DANB General Chairside Practice Test

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The surgical procedure for removing diseased gingival tissue is termed?

Gingivectomy
Gingival grafting
Alveolectomy
Periodontal flap surgery

The correct answer is: Gingivectomy

The term for the surgical procedure that involves the removal of diseased gingival tissue is called a gingivectomy. This procedure is specifically performed to excise parts of the gum that are inflamed or infected, with the goal of reducing the size of the gingival tissue and allowing for better oral hygiene. By removing the diseased tissue, it facilitates a healthier environment for the remaining gums and aids in the treatment of periodontal disease. In contrast, gingival grafting refers to a procedure aimed at augmenting or repairing receded gum tissue, rather than removing it. Alveolectomy involves the surgical removal of a portion of the alveolar bone or ridge, usually to prepare for dental prosthetics; this does not directly relate to gingival tissue. Periodontal flap surgery involves lifting the gums to clean the roots of teeth and reshape the bone but does not specifically denote the removal of diseased tissue as a gingivectomy does. Thus, the correct terminology for the removal of diseased gingival tissue is indeed gingivectomy.