DANB General Chairside Practice Test

Which type of dental specialist is specifically licensed in restoration and replacement of natural teeth and supporting structures?

1. Endodontist

2. Orthodontist

3. Prosthodontist

4. Periodontist

The correct answer is: Prosthodontist

The correct choice, focusing on the specialist involved in the restoration and replacement of natural teeth and supporting structures, is the prosthodontist. This dental specialty is dedicated to designing, creating, and fitting dental prostheses such as crowns, bridges, dentures, and implants. Prosthodontists have advanced training in restoring and replacing teeth that may have been lost due to injury, decay, or congenital defects. They not only focus on the aesthetics of the teeth but also on the functional aspects, ensuring that the restorations align with the patient’s bite and oral function. Prosthodontists also take into consideration the health of the surrounding tissues and how the restorations will integrate with the patient's overall dental structure. Their expertise allows them to address issues related to jaw relationships and the complexities of the oral cavity, ensuring that each restoration fits precisely and functions effectively. The other specialists, while they serve important roles within the dental field, focus on different aspects: endodontists concentrate on root canal treatment and managing dental pulp issues, orthodontists are concerned with the alignment of teeth and jaws, often using braces or retainers, and periodontists specialize in the treatment of gum disease and support structures surrounding the teeth.